California is becoming the main testing ground for U.S. AI regulation, with state leaders moving ahead on multiple fronts even as the White House pushes for a national framework that could override state laws. It explains that Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a new executive order aimed at tightening standards for AI companies that want to do business with the state, especially through procurement rules tied to issues like illegal content, bias, civil rights and free speech. Lawmakers are also advancing additional AI legislation, including measures focused on chatbot safety for minors. The piece argues that even if some of California’s new actions do not carry strong legal force on their own, the state’s economic power means companies may still treat its rules as a practical national standard.

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